All five forms of these wayang forms have scenarios drawn from the ancient Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as "branch stories" and "twig stories" developed from the epics that have taken on local character. There are many Indonesia wayang traditions, including Wayang Kulit Purwa Jawa, Wayang Parwa Bali, Wayang Golek Sunda, Wayang Banjar, and Wayang Palembang. Today, however, while some wayang genres endure and continue to develop and new ones are being created, there are wayang genres that are threatened with extinction. Potentially there are hundreds of kinds of wayang. Indonesian wayang has a long and rich tradition, fulfilling the local community's need for protection, ceremony, education, entertainment, and spiritual uplift. Indonesian wayang, noted for its elaborate puppets, complex musical styles and ancient form of storytelling, was proclaimed a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2003. The excited villagers gather to enjoy the performance that will continue throughout the night, an eight-hour marathon of non-stop drama, romance, boisterous comedy, vigorous battle scenes, and ethical resolution. The evening's wayang will now cap the ceremony. Throughout the day, the entire village had come together for the bersih desa, a purification ritual held annually during the rice harvest season. The music signals the commencement of the traditional Indonesian shadow performance, Wayang Kulit Purwa. It is dusk, and the rich melodic rhythms of the gamelan and the ethereal female voices of the pesinden echo across the peaceful village in Central Java, Indonesia. INDONESIAN WAYANG: UNESCO MASTERPIECE OF HUMANITY A GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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